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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2584.从券商研报,看保险下半年的投资机会

2584.从券商研报,看保险下半年的投资机会

2024-08-03
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欢迎收听雪球出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。今天分享的内容叫从券商研报,看保险下半年的投资机会,来自驰骋股道。


随着年中过半,很多券商都发了下半年投资策略,不少有关于保险的内容。刚好周末有点时间,我简单地做了一些梳理,希望能够对大家有所帮助。


中信建投:寿险资负两端将迎来戴维斯双击


先来看中信建投,赵然团队对保险行业下半年比较看好,尤其是头部险企。逻辑大致有三:


一是寿险资负两端迎来共振改善的戴维斯双击。负债端,上半年新单保费增速有望好于预期,下半年预计储蓄险需求持续旺盛,叠加银保渠道新单保费去年四季度基数较低,看好新单保费延续增长、价值率同比改善。


资产端,在央行持续表态防止长端利率过快下行的背景下,下半年长端利率预计下行空间有限,叠加去年下半年基数较低,看好投资收益延续改善。

二是产品结构的优化将成为寿险公司发展的胜负手。过去国内寿险大部分集中在长期储蓄类产品,不利于行业的长期稳健发展,未来分红险、养老保险和健康险可作为人身险行业主要发力方向。


三是财险保费有望持续增长,综合成本率预计趋稳,看好头部险企。这个逻辑你可以理解为,行业趋稳后,龙头提升市占率,在别的行业也发生过。


中信证券:保险行业存在贝塔机会


中信的逻辑和建投类似,资负两端转好,头部效应明显。在中信看来,险企负债端的改变来自严监管下的降本增效,而资产端除了央行稳定长债利率外,还来自房地产和权益市场的改善。除了这些,中信还在研报里明确提到了,下半年保险行业可能会存在贝塔机会,说明中信对下半年保险行情相当乐观。


招商证券:不必对保险过度悲观


比起上面两家,招商证券的标题更加直接,不必过度悲观。郑积沙团队在研报里提了这么几个点:


第一,上半年,虽然保险板块股价跑赢大盘,但板块估值仍处低位,一季度末保险股持仓占比仅为0.15%,为近两年来的最低水平。


第二,虽然市场很担心险企在资产端利差损,但后续其实不用太悲观。郑积沙团队判断,上半年险企增配了较多高股息资产并计入 F V O C I 科目,整体资产的收益稳定性进一步增强。加上房地产环境改善,市场对险企资产质量担忧会得到缓解。


第三,资产端决定了保险板块能不能有贝塔行情。原因很简单,保险是一个顺周期、强贝塔属性的板块,如果利率、股市和房地产能有改善,压制保险板块利润表现和股价估值的掣肘有望被全面打开。


广发证券:保险资产端压力仍在,但有望边际缓和


再来看看广发的中期策略,寿险方面负债成本不断下降,费差及利差改善的预期有望推动价值率持续改善。保费规模则受益需求的持续旺盛及银保政策的修复,有望全年保持正增长。同时,财险方面,车险保费增速下半年有望改善,非车险随着政策性业务的遴选推进而改善。


除了这些广发也明确提到了资产端的改善:

1)财政政策发力加央行表态,预计长端利率大幅下行可能性较低;

2)业绩有望逐季改善,基数逐季走低,而利率下行提升固收资产公允价值,且增提的准备金计入综合收益,高股息策略表现较好利好险资权益投资,保险板块全年净利润有望两位数增长;

3)地产政策落地,利好资产端风险缓释。


华泰证券:保险行业的困境和出路


在华泰的中期策略里,把更多的重心放在了探讨保险行业困境和出路上。在华泰团队看来,保险投资正面临低利率和新会计准则的双重约束,资产负债匹配的理念应得到更多重视。2023年以来,头部公司在降负债成本、强化资产负债匹配方面取得积极进展。


另外,过去两年里,利率下行压制收益中枢,不过资本利得在2024年有望扭转前两年的亏损趋势,实现反转。


结合上面的几份券商研报,我们能够得出当下市场对保险行业的几点看法:


1)保险行业对经营综合能力要求越来越高,头部险企在产品结构、负债成本等维度上存在一定的优势;


2)经历了过去两年的波动,保险行业在负债和资产两端都有边际改善的可能,尤其资产端变化,将成为未来险企改善的重要逻辑;


3)由于机构配置低位加上板块估值低,以及行业边际改善的情况,保险板块存在贝塔的机会,尽管具体时点不能确定,但至少已经具备了板块整体上行行情的可能性。


其实,机构对保险股的看好也能反映在其对行业龙头平安的评级判断上。根据不完全统计,今年以来至少有37家券商给平安发过研报,其中29家给予了平安买入评级。


其中,海通证券看多平安的理由是,看好公司寿险改革成果逐步释放、队伍质态 持续改善,综合金融优势+医疗健康生态布局赋能长期业绩增长,同时稳定的分 红回报提升投资价值。


我觉得券商研报一定程度上反映了机构对平安的判断。我注意到,最近虽然大盘调整比较多,但平安的跌幅其实很有限,这应该算是资金风向变化的一个体现吧,有越多越多的资金认可平安的价值。

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