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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2590.聊聊期权买方策略:明确你的对手盘

2590.聊聊期权买方策略:明确你的对手盘

2024-08-09
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欢迎收听雪球出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。今天分享的内容叫聊聊期权买方策略:明确你的对手盘,来自泡沫艺术家。


今天聊些个人对于期权买方交易的体会,并不是分享以小博大,快速发财的策略,我的策略我愿称为“保本”策略。


首先之所以个人觉得作为期权买方“保本”那么重要,是因为在期权市场中,只要账户能活下去,最不缺的就是5至10倍的交易机会。而买方最大的敌人不是错过一次又一次赚大钱的行情机会,而是持续的时间价值高损耗不断啃食你的账户。


其实股票也一样的,由于其门槛最低,所以很多人误认为股票是比谁更能赚钱的游戏,实际上股票一样是种战胜失败者的游戏,保本、降低亏损任何情况下都是最优先的。


而且那些价投的某些观点也存在问题,实际上买入的股票出现亏损是一种持仓损耗,而被动长期持有一样要承担利息的损耗,长期堆积起来一样会非常惊人的,想想长期牛上天的美股指数年化才多少。


而你经常看到好多人炫耀自己又抓上啥牛股了,但是其长期账户盈利情况不忍直视,其实就是被亏损持仓损耗的。当然更极端那些集中持股踩雷的,真跟爆仓没啥区别的,只不过你再也看不到那些失败者罢了。


回到期权交易,首先要说的是,教科书句里最经典的那句“当期权买方,亏损有限,盈利无限”是极具迷惑性的。你要是信了,个人保证你很快就会品尝到“当期权买方,账户爆仓,盈利归零”。


因为你先想想你的对手盘是谁,每张期权都是经由卖方卖出生成的,而负零和博弈中,你的盈利来源只能是期权卖出者与其他博弈波动的买家。而卖期权的都是啥人,明显是机构与有相当行情交易经验的交易者,你想盈利就得从他们口袋里掏钱,尤其是想“盈利无限”,就得从他们口袋里掏“无限”的钱,意味着他们集体对行情出现极端的误判,虽然不是不可能,但想想这有多难?


印象中这几年50期权真正批量打爆卖方的,只有2019年2月的那根跳空加速8个点的阳线。因为当时是熊转牛的第一波,大部分机构对那种走势既缺乏心理预期,又缺乏风控的,但你不可能靠着这种极小概率事件盈利的。


而好多时候隐波分析能比行情技术分析更能预测市场方向,正因为那是机构与老油条们的共识。

这就造成,你想买一张虚值期权想赌涨成实值期权赚大钱,本质上来说是极难的,因为那种情况下你就得噶卖方。


同样买高持仓的平值期权风险是极大的,因为机构会千方百计的作废你这张期权,榨干你买入的高时间价值。所以每当市场的期权到期日,你会经常神奇的发现现货出现的波动是在“卡位”大量作废沽购。


其他买方的钱则相对好赚,当然说句不好听的,就是容易赚的就是博傻的看短期涨跌的钱。


所以买方“保本”的第一步就是大幅放低预期,赚其他买方波动的钱,要避免跟机构们博弈到期价格。


也就是说对行情的观点对错其实不重要,重要的任何情况下你都要避免跟过于强大的对手盘博弈,也许你能借着市场的短期波动方向赢一次两次,但是长期下来,你会因为期权的高损耗特性被耗死,你的账户里的本金会逐渐转化为对方的时间价值盈利。


当然了想了解你的对手盘思维的最好办法就是加入并成为他们,也就是你必须当卖方去体会市场,了解最好卖哪一档,啥位置要平仓获利了结等等,有了这些经验,你对其他买方就是“降维打击”。


其实其他市场也是一个道理,由于股票对于大部分人只有涨才能赚钱,所以很多人对“恶意”做空的深恶痛绝。实际上最了解空头脑子里怎么想的,反而就是经常做空的。


所以先成为你的对手,才能了解你的对手各种套路,市场不相信嘴炮与眼泪。

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