Democracy & Nazism in Germany, 1918–1945: Political Crises of October - November 1918 💥 A-level History Learning & Revision

In this episode, we’ll examine the political turmoil Germany experienced in 1918 as it transitioned from a monarchy to a republic amid widespread discontent. We’ll discuss how economic hardship, military failures, and the influence of the Bolshevik Revolution sowed the seeds of revolution. We’ll look at how military leaders, wanting to avoid blame for Germany's defeat in World War I, established a civilian government under Prince Max and later Ebert, leader of the SPD. Ebert's government faced challenges, making deals with the army to maintain order while dealing with revolutionary sentiment. Lastly, we’ll explore how the establishment of the republic, born from crisis, contributed to the "stab-in-the-back" myth and lacked a strong foundation.

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