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Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.
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Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.
Get the answers and support you need.
Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.
Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
Check out our newest and recently released features!
Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.
The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.
Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
欢迎收听雪球出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。今天分享的内容叫资源股应该买成本优势,还是买价格上涨,来自modest_。
偶然看到一则讨论:资源股是应该买成本低还是价格上涨。
接下来讲一下我自己的思考和见解:
(1)价格上涨与成本优势,并不是对立的。我们可以去寻找价格上涨和同时具有成本优势的标的,比如2020年时候的海油,既有成本优势,又有后续价格上涨的波动。
(2)价格的波动提供β,成本优势提供α,并且成本优势提供了价格判断错误后的下行保护。投资先立于不败,再求胜。选择成本优势的企业,同时判断价格向上波动,那么赚取的是α+β的收益,能够做到这一点的投资人,一轮周期就能实现资产的数倍上涨。
(3)当然,如果非要把两者重要性排序,那价格波动更重要,成本优势其次。毕竟一但资源股的价格判断错误,再大成本优势的企业也会被套很多年,比如2021年后的海螺水泥,牧原股份。价格判断正确,行业内成本控制能力差的也能鸡犬飞天。因为经营杠杆和财务杠杆的存在,成本控制差的企业,利润弹性反而越大,越容易被炒作。
(4)成本优势很好判断,谁的成本高,成本低稍微做一下研究就知道。价格波动却很难判断,所以买资源股,我一直对于行业资本开支过去几年大幅增长的行业保持谨慎,因为资本开支意味着更多供给,更多的供给意味着价格有下滑的压力。不论是叙事宏大的新能源,曾被描述周期弱化的面板、生猪。过去历史太多的例子告诉我们周期行业一定要避免资本开支的周期。
当前两个行业,一个是煤炭,一个是造船,两个行业资本开支都在变大。
煤炭的价格下降已经反应了行业资本开支的影响。造船行业的大幅增加还未完全反应在海运价格上,这些新的造船订单交付后,最终能不能反应在运价的下跌我很难做判断,芒格告诉我们判断不了的就避开他。我持有的中远海运国际,在考虑保底的情况下,虽然股息可以满足我,但我依然只敢小仓位参与。关于中远海控,就更没有能力做预判,也有我认为水平高的球友做了测算并重仓持有,但是我目前对这个公司的认知还很低,所以保持谨慎的态度。虽然我这样做可能会错过一些机会,但是也可以避免犯一些错误。投资中,只要不犯大的错误,长期来看复利收益就不会差。
做一个简单的总结:
投资资源股优选既有成本优势,产品价格又在低位区域的。
价格波动虽然不好判断,但是价格低位区间是可以判断的,低位区间往往是行业部分产能亏损的时候。
如果能力足够强,选择在价格向上启动前 介入,但是这对于人能力的要求极高。绝大部分像我这样的普通人,更适合选择成本低的企业,同时埋伏在行业部分产能亏损,行业资本支出不断降低的时候。
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