Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.
Manage your ads with dynamic ad insertion capability.
Monetize with Apple Podcasts Subscriptions via Podbean.
Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.
Get the answers and support you need.
Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.
Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
Check out our newest and recently released features!
Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.
The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.
Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.
Manage your ads with dynamic ad insertion capability.
Monetize with Apple Podcasts Subscriptions via Podbean.
Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.
Get the answers and support you need.
Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.
Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
Check out our newest and recently released features!
Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.
The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.
Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
《醉翁亭记》是北宋文学家欧阳修创作的一篇散文,出自《欧阳文忠公文集》。
全文贯穿一个“乐”字,其中则包含着比较复杂曲折的内容。一则暗示出一个封建地方长官能“与民同乐”的情怀,一则在寄情山水背后隐藏着难言的苦衷。正当四十岁的盛年却自号“醉翁”,而且经常出游,加上他那“饮少辄醉”、“颓然乎其间”的种种表现,都表明欧阳修是借山水之乐来排谴谪居生活的苦闷。作者醉在两处:一是陶醉于山水美景之中,二是陶醉于与民同乐之中。
好的散文应为诗,要创造优美的意境。所谓意境包含着意和境两个方面的范畴,它是浸润着作者主观感情的艺术画面。优秀的散文应该有风光绮丽的图画美,给读者独特的审美感受,以悦目而致赏心。《醉翁亭记》的思想意脉是一个“乐”字,“醉”中之乐,它像一根彩线联缀各幅画面。而“醉翁之意不在酒”, “在乎山水之间也”。放情林木,醉意山水,这是作者的真意。作者就根据这样的“意”写了秀丽的“境”,从而达到情与景的交融,意与境的相谐。
全文共四段,条理清楚,构思极为精巧。
此文第一段写醉翁亭之所在,并引出人和事。首先以“环滁皆山也”五字领起,将滁州的地理环境一笔勾出,点出醉翁亭座落在群山之中。又写酿泉,其名字透出了泉与酒的关系,好泉酿好酒,好酒叫人醉。“醉翁亭”的名字便暗中透出。然后写醉翁亭,可看出醉翁亭座落在山清水秀的最佳位置上。为下文的活动安排了一个优美独特的背景。作者接着转向叙事抒情,用两个短句自问自答,道出亭的来历:“作之者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。”同时点出“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而愚之酒也”。说明“醉翁”二字的深意,把景与情直接联系起来。引出“山水之乐”这一全文的核心命意。
第二段,分述山间朝暮四季的不同景色。“四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也”,这是上一段总写“山水之乐”的具体化。这里用对偶句描写,散句收束,抑扬顿挫,音韵谐美。
第三段写滁人的游乐和太守的宴饮。此段描写由景物转移到人事上。太守乐中酒酣而醉,此醉是为山水之乐而醉,更为能与吏民同乐而醉。体现太守与下属关系融洽,“政通人和”才能有这样的乐。
第四段写宴会散、众人归的情景。“然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不之人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。”作者巧妙地用禽鸟之乐衬托游人之乐,又以游人之乐衬托太守之乐。但太守之乐与众不同,不是众人所能理解的。作者并没有袒露胸怀,只含蓄地说:“醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。”此句与醉翁亭的名称、“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间”前后呼应,并与“滁人游”、“太守宴”、“众宾欢”、“太守醉”联成一条抒情的线索,曲折地表达了作者内心复杂的思想感情。
《醉翁亭记》作于宋仁宗庆历六年(公元1046年),当时欧阳修正任滁州太守。欧阳修在滁州实行宽简政治,发展生产,使当地人过上了一种和平安定的生活,年丰物阜,而且又有一片令人陶醉的山水,这是使欧阳修感到无比快慰的。但是当时整个的北宋王朝却是政治昏暗,奸邪当道,一些有志改革图强的人纷纷受到打击,眼睁睁地看着国家的积弊不能消除,衰亡的景象日益增长,这又不能不使他感到沉重的忧虑和痛苦。这是他写作《醉翁亭记》时的心情,悲伤又有一份欢喜。
Create your
podcast in
minutes
It is Free