Thomas' Doubt

The Gospel of John: Thomas' Doubt

John 20:19-29

 

The Second Appearance (v. 19-23)

•      The disciples are gathered behind locked doors

–     Probably 10 of the inner circle

•      The 12 – Judas Iscariot & Thomas

–     Because of their fear of the Jewish authorities

•      Who may have sought them ought as Jesus’ followers

•      Like the threats to Lazarus (see 12:10)

•      Jesus appears in their midst

–     Either passing through the door or wall

–     Or simply materializing

•      He greets them with a standard greeting, “Peace be with you”

–     Which has taken on new meaning (see 14:27)

•      Thus the repetition in v. 19, 21, & 26

•      Jesus proves his identity by showing them His wounds

–     Hands, feet, & side* (see Luke 24:39)

–     At which the disciples rejoice because they know that it is really their risen Lord

•      He then commissions them

–     Giving them the power of the Spirit

–     And the authority to forgive as His ambassadors

 

Thomas’ Doubt (v. 24-29)

•      Since Thomas was absent at Jesus first encounter with the disciples

–     He refuses to believe that Jesus is alive

•      Stating that physical proof is necessary for his belief

•      The following Sunday* the disciples gather again

–     Again behind locked doors

–     This time with Thomas

•      Jesus appears again

–     And offers Thomas the proof he requested

–     The same proof that He has offered the others (v. 20)

•      Thomas’ response shows his faith

–     Jesus is Lord and God*

•      Jesus does not condemn Thomas for a lack of initial faith

–     But calls those blessed who believe without having to see

•      Blessed: Accepted by God

 

So What?

•      Have we had an experience with the Risen Jesus?

–     Through faith, not based on sight but rather on trust

 

Meditation Verse: John 20:29