In the previous lectures, we saw the rise and fall of the First Triumvirate and the assassination of Julius Caesar. Caesar came to power through civil war, in which he challenged the Roman state and campaigned against his former ally, Pompey. In the end Caesar was successful, that is, until he was assassinated by his fellow Roman aristocrats who viewed him as a threat to the state. Remember, Rome still viewed their system of a Republic as intact, despite the fact that Caesar declared himself dictator in perpetuity. Even after his death, they still viewed the Republic as salvageable. What they did not realize, is that they had far outgrown the bounds of the Republic. In this lecture (and the next), we see how one man comes to power and changes the Roman state to better facilitate its size. Such changes require a single individual to have central authority. This lecture marks the beginning of Rome’s transition from Republic to Empire under Augustus, the aristocrat formerly known as Octavian.
Medieval Europe 04: Monasticism
Medieval Europe 03: The Early Medieval Church (30-604)
Medieval Europe 02: The Gothic War (535-554)
Medieval Europe 01: The Barbarian Kingdoms (476-533)
Rome 29: The End of the Western Roman Empire?
Rome 28: The Goths
Rome 27: The "Germanic" Tribes
Rome 26: The Celts
Rome 24: The Rise of Christianity
Rome 23: The Crisis of the Third Century
Rome 21: The Nerva-Antonines
Rome 20: The Flavians
Rome 19: The Year of the Four Emperors
Rome 18: The Julio-Claudians
Rome 17: The Reforms of Augustus
Rome 11: Marius and Sulla
Rome 10: Second Century Military Changes
Rome 09: Scipio Aemilianus and the Gracchi
Rome 08: The Social and Political Changes
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