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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

1872.舍得酒业半年报点评 ,冰火两重天

1872.舍得酒业半年报点评 ,冰火两重天

2022-08-21
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫舍得酒业半年报点评 ,冰火两重天,来自二马由之。

8月17号舍得公布了其2022年半年报,净利润增幅从一季度的75.75%下滑到上半年的13.6%,其中单二季度 净利润同比下滑了30%,营收同比下降16%。这个下滑幅度可谓惨烈。

而且舍得二季度的净利润增长质量对比一季度也相差不少。舍得Q1 销售费用同比增长了133%;管理费用同比增长了117%。费用增长幅度高于收入增长幅度(83%)。单二季度销售费用同比下降10%;管理费用下降23%;费用下降幅度和收入下降幅度基本同步。

以上数据说明舍得二季度的业绩确实不好。

那么导致舍得二季度已经如此拉垮的原因是什么呢?大致有三个:

1、舍得2021年二季度 基数太高。一般来说,对于白酒公司一、四季度是旺季,二季度是传统的淡季。但是舍得因为大股东调整,2021年四月份召开经销售大会,新经销商的加盟及铺货反而导致2021年二季度的业绩(4.34亿)远超一季度(3.01亿)。这把经营压力留给2022年二季度。

2、今年一季度舍得业绩超预期的好。我认为不排除舍得在一季度进行了过多的收入结算。我们知道白酒行业比较特殊,一般来说,很多白酒厂家要求经销商在一季度打半年的款。因此到底在一季度结算多少收入完全看白酒厂家的自己的意愿。我认为有可能舍得酒业对于全年业绩比较乐观,因此一季度结算比率偏高。当然这一点属于我的猜测。

C、二季度防疫形势严峻,消费场景部分消失。这种情况下,出现什么样的业绩都不奇怪。因为疫情这个干扰项,我们对于舍得的业绩把握也完全失去了方向。

那么如何看待舍得的业绩及舍得未来的业绩走势呢?

首先可以明确的是二季度业绩很一般,而且完全不排除三季度和今年下半年也是如此。在百年难遇的病情之下,出现什么样的业绩都不奇怪。

那么进而如何看待后疫情时代舍得的业绩发展趋势呢?对此我做过很多的推演。我设想可能未来某个时间中国和全球其他国家一样放开疫情管控。那么此时大家是更愿意消费,还是多担心给家人传染而减少聚会就餐呢?至少短期内的消费倾向我是没有想明白。长期我认为有可能出现人们都无可奈何后的躺平,爱咋咋地吧。这个时候可能消费会真的会活跃起来。这个时刻可能是1年后,或者更久的时间。这也意味着白酒这样的社交型消费产品中短期业绩增长存在不确定性,长期会恢复正常。因此投资者对于白酒股中短期的业绩及股价疲软需要有足够的 心理预期。

以上我们说是舍得面临的无法回避的外部干扰。那么投资舍得还面临一个重要的问题。在排除了疫情干扰的情况下,你是否相信舍得还能攻城掠地,还能进一步加强全国化布局。关于这一块需要基于对于舍得的品牌力,产品力(老酒资源),及复星(舍得)团队的经营能力的认可及信任。这才是我们长期是否能够坚持投资舍得的基石,也是在疫情影响了业绩的情况下,我们一方面表达不爽,另一方面是否可以陪同舍得走过低谷的关键。

投资就是这样,从来都不会一直一帆风顺,但是一定要有超越常人的认知,而且是真知而不是执念。



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