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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2047.市场行情的推动因素

2047.市场行情的推动因素

2023-02-12
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫市场行情的推动因素,来自泡沫艺术家。


市场上涨行情分两种:基本面推动与风险偏好推动。


基本面推动顾名思义就是市场整体盈利能力随着宏观周期波动改善,中长线价值资金入市购买股票,推动市场价格上涨。


最近的例子就是17年,17年是上个地产去库存周期业绩开始兑现的时间点。所以你看到地产的上游金融(银行与保险,哪怕是宇宙第一大行这种权重),内房股本身(融创、万科等),下游的建材与周期品(水泥、钢材),地产链更下游的白家电与家装(比如格力、索菲亚、金牌橱柜),整体股价都表现强劲。


当然当时属于风险偏好低的结构性行情,跟地产链强势形成鲜明对比的,就是“要你命3000”的小市值品种,反着指数跌。


风险偏好推动,就是市场被某种乐观预期点燃,随着短期的赚钱效应贪婪指数暴增,然后形成“口口相传”的逻辑自证。但情绪来得快,去得也快,一般没有基本面支撑,只是风险偏好提升,无法形成持续行情。情绪过后,往往一地鸡毛,哪来的回哪去。


比如18年初的创业板突破年线的“大牛市来了”,但是当时中小创商誉雷压顶,与最近美股居然离谱的预期美联储可能下半年连续降息,杠杆牛顶部“加杠杆”炒股,都属于此类。


你会发现纯粹风险偏好推动行情的特点,就是赚钱效应推动下的超跌反弹强脉冲与牛市高位冲顶,炒的不是业绩,也就是EPS提升,而是博傻掏别人口袋或者流动性溢价。


真正的牛市,必须有基本面与风险偏好,双重因素推动,这其实就是“戴维斯双击”型牛市。比如06-07的6000点大牛市中的周期股,14-15年杠杆牛中的中小创并购股,19-21年结构牛的消费、新能源、半导体与周期品涨价“多核发育”。


当然熊市就是这个逻辑的反向。


基本面推动型熊市,如果同时市场风险偏好却很高,会呈现为基本面推动型牛市,但市场风险偏好低的负向走势。也就是基本面型品种下跌,但因为流动性过剩,小盘与妖股垃圾满天飞。


至于例子,看看去年上证50与国证2000的走势对比,你就明白了。


风险偏好降低的熊市,但基本面不错,往往都是极好的机会。因为当风险偏好低的时候,股票就属于人人避之的状态,没人再憧憬牛市了,甚至连优秀的基本面都没人看了,往往意味着市场处于大周期底部阶段。


如果基本面与风险偏好双重降低,这样的熊市就是“戴维斯双杀”型熊市,一般都是高位炒完,业绩变差,市场走熊,价格跌起来根本没底。



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