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Get the answers and support you need.
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Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
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Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.
The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.
Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫市场行情的推动因素,来自泡沫艺术家。
市场上涨行情分两种:基本面推动与风险偏好推动。
基本面推动顾名思义就是市场整体盈利能力随着宏观周期波动改善,中长线价值资金入市购买股票,推动市场价格上涨。
最近的例子就是17年,17年是上个地产去库存周期业绩开始兑现的时间点。所以你看到地产的上游金融(银行与保险,哪怕是宇宙第一大行这种权重),内房股本身(融创、万科等),下游的建材与周期品(水泥、钢材),地产链更下游的白家电与家装(比如格力、索菲亚、金牌橱柜),整体股价都表现强劲。
当然当时属于风险偏好低的结构性行情,跟地产链强势形成鲜明对比的,就是“要你命3000”的小市值品种,反着指数跌。
风险偏好推动,就是市场被某种乐观预期点燃,随着短期的赚钱效应贪婪指数暴增,然后形成“口口相传”的逻辑自证。但情绪来得快,去得也快,一般没有基本面支撑,只是风险偏好提升,无法形成持续行情。情绪过后,往往一地鸡毛,哪来的回哪去。
比如18年初的创业板突破年线的“大牛市来了”,但是当时中小创商誉雷压顶,与最近美股居然离谱的预期美联储可能下半年连续降息,杠杆牛顶部“加杠杆”炒股,都属于此类。
你会发现纯粹风险偏好推动行情的特点,就是赚钱效应推动下的超跌反弹强脉冲与牛市高位冲顶,炒的不是业绩,也就是EPS提升,而是博傻掏别人口袋或者流动性溢价。
真正的牛市,必须有基本面与风险偏好,双重因素推动,这其实就是“戴维斯双击”型牛市。比如06-07的6000点大牛市中的周期股,14-15年杠杆牛中的中小创并购股,19-21年结构牛的消费、新能源、半导体与周期品涨价“多核发育”。
当然熊市就是这个逻辑的反向。
基本面推动型熊市,如果同时市场风险偏好却很高,会呈现为基本面推动型牛市,但市场风险偏好低的负向走势。也就是基本面型品种下跌,但因为流动性过剩,小盘与妖股垃圾满天飞。
至于例子,看看去年上证50与国证2000的走势对比,你就明白了。
风险偏好降低的熊市,但基本面不错,往往都是极好的机会。因为当风险偏好低的时候,股票就属于人人避之的状态,没人再憧憬牛市了,甚至连优秀的基本面都没人看了,往往意味着市场处于大周期底部阶段。
如果基本面与风险偏好双重降低,这样的熊市就是“戴维斯双杀”型熊市,一般都是高位炒完,业绩变差,市场走熊,价格跌起来根本没底。
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