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Get the answers and support you need.
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Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
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The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
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Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度雪球国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好我是主播匪石,今天分享的内容叫做社融的三大亮点,表外加速转表内,来自表舅是养基大户。
上周五出了2月的社融数据,结合多篇卖方宏观的解读,表舅做了一些简单的总结,大概有以下几个方面。
首先非银贷款,托底股市,也托底了社融数据。非银贷款,也就是银行给非银金融机构发放的贷款,新增了4000多亿,很反常。把历年的横向一对比就会发现,上次的凸点,是15年7月救市的时候,这个体量,和这轮新增的ETF基金投资体量也能匹配上。
其次是把企业贷款、非标融资、信托贷款、大中小行贷款的结构合并来看,表外转表内在加速。从结果来看,企业的对公贷款,特别是中长期贷款新增的很好,似乎企业在拼命借钱,做投资,上杠杆,但实际情况,可能得综合来看。我们以一个城投企业为例,他借钱的方法无外乎以下几种,包括:找银行贷款;公开发行信用债;找信托公司贷款;通过其他非标模式,比如理财直融工具,保险债权计划等。大家看到了企业贷款,也就是银行贷款在增长,但是与此同时,2月非标融资少了3000多亿。信托贷款在增长,但是理财直融工具去年被叫停,保险债权计划也在缩减,而公开发行的城投信用债2月净融资是负的。
说明什么呢?我说个不一定正确的结论,去年开始化解地方隐性债务后,城投等各类主体,一项主要工作,就是拼命压缩融资成本,最好的办法,就是把表外的非标融资,转到表内,就是拿银行低利率的贷款,去还掉高利率的非标。以至于贷款数据在向上,但是其他非标融资在压缩,当然这是一个好事情。另外一个可以作为证据的例子就是,招商证券银行组提到的,2023年新增贷款22.7万亿元,其中,四大行新增9.3万亿,增量占比46.9%;而中小型银行是9.87万亿元,占比仅43.4%,较2018年的60.8%明显下降。
也就是说,中小行在贷款市场,正在被大行挤出。因为大行贷款便宜,当大家都开始表外转表内,KPI是压低融资利率的时候,肯定是大行占优。这也是为啥农商行要去疯狂买利率债的原因,因为表外没东西投,表内贷款又干不过大行。而城投压缩成本的另外一个大背景,就是卖地收入下降。如果需要降本增效,开源节流,但增效、开源最近都不太行,那就只能先降本节流了。当然,积极的一面肯定也有,比如统计局的数据,1-2月,太阳能、风力发电投资,同比分别增46%、17%,但体量相对地产、城投,还是小。
最后一方面是个贷不行,无论是消费贷、信用卡余额、居民经营贷、还是房贷等中长期贷款等。原因也很简单了,地产需求还是没起来。另外,国债、地方债的发行都偏慢,这个之前说了,也是供需错配下,债券牛市的基础。
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