Podbean logo
  • Discover
  • Podcast Features
    • Podcast Hosting

      Start your podcast with all the features you need.

    • Podbean AI Podbean AI

      AI-Enhanced Audio Quality and Content Generation.

    • Blog to Podcast

      Repurpose your blog into an engaging podcast.

    • Video to Podcast

      Convert YouTube playlists to podcasts, videos to audios.

  • Monetization
    • Ads Marketplace

      Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.

    • PodAds

      Manage your ads with dynamic ad insertion capability.

    • Apple Podcasts Subscriptions Integration

      Monetize with Apple Podcasts Subscriptions via Podbean.

    • Live Streaming

      Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.

  • Podbean App
    • Podcast Studio

      Easy-to-use audio recorder app.

    • Podcast App

      The best podcast player & podcast app.

  • Help and Support
    • Help Center

      Get the answers and support you need.

    • Podbean Academy

      Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.

    • Podbean Blog

      Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.

    • What’s New

      Check out our newest and recently released features!

    • Podcasting Smarter

      Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.

  • Popular Topics
    • How to Start a Podcast

      The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.

    • How to Start a Live Podcast

      Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.

    • How to Monetize a Podcast

      Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.

    • How to Promote Your Podcast

      The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.

    • Podcast Advertising 101

      Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.

    • Mobile Podcast Recording Guide

      The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.

    • How to Use Group Recording

      Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.

  • All Arts Business Comedy Education
  • Fiction Government Health & Fitness History Kids & Family
  • Leisure Music News Religion & Spirituality Science
  • Society & Culture Sports Technology True Crime TV & Film
  • Live
  • How to Start a Podcast
  • How to Start a Live Podcast
  • How to Monetize a podcast
  • How to Promote Your Podcast
  • How to Use Group Recording
  • Log in
  • Start your podcast for free
  • Podcasting
    • Podcast Features
      • Podcast Hosting

        Start your podcast with all the features you need.

      • Podbean AI Podbean AI

        AI-Enhanced Audio Quality and Content Generation.

      • Blog to Podcast

        Repurpose your blog into an engaging podcast.

      • Video to Podcast

        Convert YouTube playlists to podcasts, videos to audios.

    • Monetization
      • Ads Marketplace

        Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.

      • PodAds

        Manage your ads with dynamic ad insertion capability.

      • Apple Podcasts Subscriptions Integration

        Monetize with Apple Podcasts Subscriptions via Podbean.

      • Live Streaming

        Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.

    • Podbean App
      • Podcast Studio

        Easy-to-use audio recorder app.

      • Podcast App

        The best podcast player & podcast app.

  • Advertisers
  • Enterprise
  • Pricing
  • Resources
    • Help and Support
      • Help Center

        Get the answers and support you need.

      • Podbean Academy

        Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.

      • Podbean Blog

        Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.

      • What’s New

        Check out our newest and recently released features!

      • Podcasting Smarter

        Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.

    • Popular Topics
      • How to Start a Podcast

        The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.

      • How to Start a Live Podcast

        Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.

      • How to Monetize a Podcast

        Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.

      • How to Promote Your Podcast

        The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.

      • Podcast Advertising 101

        Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.

      • Mobile Podcast Recording Guide

        The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.

      • How to Use Group Recording

        Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.

  • Discover
  • Log in
    Sign up free
雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2480.企业生命周期投资方法论

2480.企业生命周期投资方法论

2024-04-20
Download Right click and do "save link as"

欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度雪球国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好我是主播匪石,今天分享的内容叫企业生命周期投资方法论,来自何必想那么远。

一个行业从初创到衰退一般会经历四个阶段,分别是导入期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期。对于不同阶段的行业所采用的估值方式是不同的。

对于导入期的企业,类似于前段时间市场热炒的飞行汽车以及大模型,这时候很多还是处于在教育市场的阶段,需要大量的研发和市场推广,所以大部分企业都是亏损的,现金流也很堪忧,随时都面临着破产的风险。

这个时候该怎么估值呢?激进一点做法是看人,就是我只看核心团队,特别是创始人,看他身上是否具备企业家的那种精气神以及他的过往学历和经历背景。只要这个满意投资人就愿意投,典型的代表就是真格基金。或者就是看市销率PS,这个阶段看收入增长更重要,关键是要打开局面,找到下游应用场景。

导入期这个阶段的企业大都是在早期市场,是VC和PE的菜。二级市场更多是后面三个阶段。

成长期的行业估值一般用PEG,也就是PE除以利润增长率。或者用行业规模估值法去进行估值,即通过评估行业的未来市场规模,以及测算这家企业在行业中能够取得的市占率来进行估值。前几年锂电的行情就是非常典型的例子,这种一般在比较乐观的情绪下会这么估值,也可以称之为终局估值法。

成熟期的行业一般用市盈率PE或者市净率PB来估值,因为在这个阶段,企业的收入和成本水平总体上是匹配的,毛利率和净利润率也比较稳定。

衰退期的企业一般用重置成本法或者清算价值法,其逻辑就是假定这家企业立马破产清算,投资人可以收回多少资金。

对于二级市场来说,导入期的大都买不到,衰退期的大都没人愿意买,所以大家整天讨论的成长和价值风格,其实对应的就是行业生命周期的第二和第三个阶段。一般来说进攻性的选手喜欢买成长阶段,稳重型的选手喜欢买成熟阶段,无所谓好坏,各有优劣。选自己擅长的就好。但一定要知行合一,不能买了成长却羡慕人家价值的低波动和高分红。买价值的也不要羡慕人家成长的弹性好。



view more

More Episodes

2861.关税缓和,哪些行业及个股有补涨机会呢?
2025-05-14
2860.商品——还需要再耐心等一等
2025-05-13
2859.特朗普药价政策
2025-05-12
2858.贸易变局下投资如何破题?五大方向或是关键
2025-05-11
2857.京东集团与美团外卖大战分析及投资展望
2025-05-10
2856.谈谈中芯国际争议巨大的1季报
2025-05-09
2855.如何看待稀土永磁板块的暴涨?
2025-05-08
2853.2025年巴菲特股东大会的一些感想
2025-05-06
2852.煤价跌倒,火电吃饱
2025-05-05
2851.如何看待安踏由并购带来的外延式增长
2025-05-04
2850.逆向投资之在危机中买大行业龙头
2025-05-03
2849.创新药牛市正在悄然进行中?
2025-05-02
2848.安全边际实战进化
2025-05-01
2847.泡泡玛特,比迪士尼更高效的商业模式
2025-04-30
2846.浅谈美股中概股退市风险以及后市如何操作
2025-04-29
2845.看多和看空黄金的,都沉默了
2025-04-28
2844.美团向左,电商向右
2025-04-27
2843.从0到1,如何构建“永久投资组合”?
2025-04-26
2842.科普:美元基金是如何打造Biotech闭环的?
2025-04-25
2841.目前国内国外形势,应该怎么投资
2025-04-24
  • ←
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • →
012345678910111213141516171819

Get this podcast on your
phone, FREE

Download Podbean app on App Store Download Podbean app on Google Play

Create your
podcast in
minutes

  • Full-featured podcast site
  • Unlimited storage and bandwidth
  • Comprehensive podcast stats
  • Distribute to Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more
  • Make money with your podcast
Get started

It is Free

  • Podcast Services

    • Podcast Features
    • Pricing
    • Enterprise Solution
    • Private Podcast
    • The Podcast App
    • Live Stream
    • Audio Recorder
    • Remote Recording
    • Podbean AI
  •  
    • Create a Podcast
    • Video Podcast
    • Start Podcasting
    • Start Radio Talk Show
    • Education Podcast
    • Church Podcast
    • Nonprofit Podcast
    • Get Sermons Online
    • Free Audiobooks
  • MONETIZATION & MORE

    • Podcast Advertising
    • Dynamic Ads Insertion
    • Apple Podcasts Subscriptions
    • Switch to Podbean
    • YouTube to Podcast
    • Blog to Podcast
    • Submit Your Podcast
    • Podbean Plugins
    • Developers
  • KNOWLEDGE BASE

    • How to Start a Podcast
    • How to Start a Live Podcast
    • How to Monetize a Podcast
    • How to Promote Your Podcast
    • Mobile Podcast Recording Guide
    • How to Use Group Recording
    • Podcast Advertising 101
  • Support

    • Support Center
    • What’s New
    • Free Webinars
    • Podcast Events
    • Podbean Academy
    • Podbean Amplified Podcast
    • Badges
    • Resources
  • Podbean

    • About Us
    • Podbean Blog
    • Careers
    • Press and Media
    • Green Initiative
    • Affiliate Program
    • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Consent Preferences
  • Copyright © 2015-2025 Podbean.com