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Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
Join Ads Marketplace to earn through podcast sponsorships.
Manage your ads with dynamic ad insertion capability.
Monetize with Apple Podcasts Subscriptions via Podbean.
Earn rewards and recurring income from Fan Club membership.
Get the answers and support you need.
Resources and guides to launch, grow, and monetize podcast.
Stay updated with the latest podcasting tips and trends.
Check out our newest and recently released features!
Podcast interviews, best practices, and helpful tips.
The step-by-step guide to start your own podcast.
Create the best live podcast and engage your audience.
Tips on making the decision to monetize your podcast.
The best ways to get more eyes and ears on your podcast.
Everything you need to know about podcast advertising.
The ultimate guide to recording a podcast on your phone.
Steps to set up and use group recording in the Podbean app.
欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度雪球国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好我是主播匪石,今天分享的内容叫企业生命周期投资方法论,来自何必想那么远。
一个行业从初创到衰退一般会经历四个阶段,分别是导入期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期。对于不同阶段的行业所采用的估值方式是不同的。
对于导入期的企业,类似于前段时间市场热炒的飞行汽车以及大模型,这时候很多还是处于在教育市场的阶段,需要大量的研发和市场推广,所以大部分企业都是亏损的,现金流也很堪忧,随时都面临着破产的风险。
这个时候该怎么估值呢?激进一点做法是看人,就是我只看核心团队,特别是创始人,看他身上是否具备企业家的那种精气神以及他的过往学历和经历背景。只要这个满意投资人就愿意投,典型的代表就是真格基金。或者就是看市销率PS,这个阶段看收入增长更重要,关键是要打开局面,找到下游应用场景。
导入期这个阶段的企业大都是在早期市场,是VC和PE的菜。二级市场更多是后面三个阶段。
成长期的行业估值一般用PEG,也就是PE除以利润增长率。或者用行业规模估值法去进行估值,即通过评估行业的未来市场规模,以及测算这家企业在行业中能够取得的市占率来进行估值。前几年锂电的行情就是非常典型的例子,这种一般在比较乐观的情绪下会这么估值,也可以称之为终局估值法。
成熟期的行业一般用市盈率PE或者市净率PB来估值,因为在这个阶段,企业的收入和成本水平总体上是匹配的,毛利率和净利润率也比较稳定。
衰退期的企业一般用重置成本法或者清算价值法,其逻辑就是假定这家企业立马破产清算,投资人可以收回多少资金。
对于二级市场来说,导入期的大都买不到,衰退期的大都没人愿意买,所以大家整天讨论的成长和价值风格,其实对应的就是行业生命周期的第二和第三个阶段。一般来说进攻性的选手喜欢买成长阶段,稳重型的选手喜欢买成熟阶段,无所谓好坏,各有优劣。选自己擅长的就好。但一定要知行合一,不能买了成长却羡慕人家价值的低波动和高分红。买价值的也不要羡慕人家成长的弹性好。
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