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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2503.港股红利集体暴涨,解读两大底层逻辑

2503.港股红利集体暴涨,解读两大底层逻辑

2024-05-13
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。今天分享的内容叫港股红利集体暴涨,解读两大底层逻辑,来自表舅是养基大户。

5月9日傍晚传出的,监管正考虑减免港股红利税的消息,如期引爆市场,所有港股红利相关的ETF几乎都是一柱擎天,全线霸榜。

涨完之后,回过头来,大家还是一个问题:能不能追?

答:如果你是中长期的配置思路,那没有问题。

对于港股红利而言,可以拆解为两个大的维度,一是红利本身的投资机会,二是港股红利的弹性。

我把两者的逻辑再给大家简单捋捋,不说大道理,只是一些朴素的观点,如果你是银行的理财经理,可以直接把以下内容转给你的目标客户,用以解释。

......

1、红利本身的投资机会。

第一,红利,也就是能够高分红的上市公司,而能够实现高分红的企业,往往是利润不错,且现金流比较好的,在当下比烂的世界里,没有什么比现金流更重要的经营指标,如果你家里恰巧是做工程的,你可以问下,手里一堆应收账款,而没有现金流,是一种怎样悲催的体验。

第二,低利率的环境,会持续凸显红利策略的性价比。

我从年初开始一直提醒大家一条主线:

“2024年最大的机遇:持续不断下行的居民端无风险利率;2024年最大的风险:持续不断下行的居民端无风险利率,下的依然不够快”。

存款利率,现金理财代表的无风险利率,正在,且将持续下调,从股债性价比的角度看,这将持续凸显红利策略的性价比。

这话,不仅对机构客户有效,对个人投资者而言,同样适用。

这个资产比价模式,同样适用于房价,目前,很多一线城市的租售比在2%左右,也就是持有房产,一年的租金收入,大概是房价的2%,如果,后续房价进一步下跌,那么租售比,就将超过2%,比如到2.5%,而无风险利率,比如活期理财,跌到1.5%,那么,房价可能也就真的阶段性见底了。

2、港股红利的弹性。

结合本次传出的取消港股红利税的消息,我给大家举个直观的例子。

今年,南向资金净买入的前三名,是中国银行、中国移动、中海油,都是典型的港股高分红企业,我们以中海油为例,中海油港股今年涨幅57%,差不多又创历史新高。

中海油的A股,相对港股,溢价了56%,明明是同一家上市公司,但是在香港上市的票,就是要比在A股上市的,便宜近60%,为什么?四个明面上的原因。

一是资金体量,能买A股的多,能买港股的少,很多人,到不了开港股通的门槛;

二是流动性,A股流动性好,港股流动性差,所以会产生流动性溢价;

三是交易费用,A股交易费用低,港股高,买卖贵,同样会造成价差;

四是红利税的影响。

因为股价不同,所以同样的现金分红之下,两者的股息率是不同的。

中海油,港股股息率是6.76%,因为是红筹股,红利税高达28%,所以,客户投资的实际到手股息率是4.87%。而中海油,A股的股息率是4.19%。

那么,这里就有三个趋势。

其一,即使红利税高达28%,但因为港股股价跌太多了,投资港股的扣税后股息率,4.87%,也还是比A股的4.19%高,如果有客户奔着更高的股息率去投资,那么本身港股就有折价修复的空间。

其二,如果后续红利税减免,那么就是重大利好,港股的股息率就太香了,就会发生今天的这种情况,加速上涨,加速修复。

其三,对A股的机构投资者,比如保险资管而言,本来就是不用交红利税的,本来就在持续配置,那么,当它发现第二个趋势,也就是有新增资金进来的时候,就会进一步左侧增持。

以上,就是港股红利的弹性来源。

......

最后,给三个明确的想法。

第一,对个人投资者而言,在低利率时代,不管是A股红利,还是港股红利,都值得长期增配。A股红利的优势在胜率、在确定性,港股红利的优势在赔率、在弹性,没必要顾此失彼,最好是多投点,我建议大家可以分散投资不同的红利策略,没必要做太多研究,核心是红利策略在你持仓当中的比例得提高,吃到收益的贝塔就行了。

第二,对基金公司而言,如果港股红利是一轮确定性的机会,那么港股红利相关的产品多的基金公司,可以好好把握一下了。

第三,还有一个明确的思路,港股红利相关的二级债基,是中短期内,确定性、上规模最强的策略之一。如果有存量可以做港股通的二级债基,可以改改策略,没有的话,可以考虑新发一个,相信不少机构的固收投资部门,会很有兴趣。

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