Two Models of God: Invoking Divine Protection for Israel in Times of Crisis - Vayelech/Ha'azinu

In this episode of "Truths: Jewish Wisdom for Today," Rabbi Dr. Levi Brackman delves into the Torah portions of Vayelech and Ha'azinu from the Book of Deuteronomy. He explores the contrasting depictions of God's reaction when the Israelites abandon Him to follow other gods.

In Vayelech (Deuteronomy 31:16-18), God informs Moses that after his death, the Israelites will stray by worshiping foreign gods native to the land they inhabit. God's response is to "hide His face," symbolizing a withdrawal of divine protection. This passive stance means that without God's safeguarding presence, the Israelites become vulnerable to misfortunes and adversities that naturally befall them.

Conversely, Ha'azinu (Deuteronomy 32:15-25) presents a more active form of divine retribution. Here, God is depicted as directly inflicting punishment upon the Israelites for their unfaithfulness, including calamities and suffering. This portrayal underscores a God who not only withdraws protection but also initiates corrective actions against the people.

Brackman compares these two models of divine response to authority figures: one who withdraws protection, allowing consequences to unfold, and another who actively enforces discipline. He suggests that these differing perspectives might reflect the viewpoint of God versus the experience of the Israelites. From God's perspective, stepping back allows natural consequences, while from the people's perspective, it feels like active punishment.

He further discusses the theological implications of these narratives, especially in the context of contemporary events. Brackman reflects on the idea that serving God extends beyond worship and rituals; it encompasses adhering to the moral and ethical laws outlined in the Torah. He emphasizes that true devotion to the God of Israel involves embodying values such as holiness, compassion, justice, and mercy.

Brackman concludes by urging the Jewish people to internalize and practice these ethical principles. He highlights that maintaining God's protection is intrinsically linked to living a life aligned with divine morals and ethics. By doing so, the Israelites can ensure that God's face continues to shine upon them, as expressed in the Priestly Blessing, fostering a continual divine presence and favor.

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Levi Brackman is a rabbi, Ph.D. in psychology, best-selling author of Jewish Wisdom for Business Success, and founder of Invown, a platform for real estate fundraising and investing.