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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2694.高盛看涨明年金价,回调10%的金价是“黄金坑”吗?

2694.高盛看涨明年金价,回调10%的金价是“黄金坑”吗?

2024-11-22
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欢迎收听雪球出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。今天分享的内容叫高盛看涨明年金价,回调10%的金价是“黄金坑”吗?来自郭施亮。


从10月底到11月21日,国际金价累计最大跌幅达到10%,黄金牛市是否已经告一段落了?经历了短期快速回调之后,国际金价又开始止跌回升,从低点回升以来,短期涨幅已经达到3%以上。


这一轮金价大跌,与美元指数大幅走高有一定的关联性。自9月底以来,美元指数开始快速上涨,但黄金价格并未立即跟随回调。直到今年11月初,随着特朗普的胜选,进一步推动了美元指数的走强,这一次对黄金市场的影响开始逐渐展现。


一般来说,美元与黄金价格的走势呈现出负相关的关系。美元指数从9月底开始走强,黄金价格从10月底才开始出现明显的回调,说明今年以来黄金价格的走势依然非常强劲。近期黄金价格的回调,实际上与多方面因素有关,并不完全取决于美元指数的走势。


美元走强是黄金价格走低的原因之一,但特朗普胜选,给市场带来了地缘局势局部缓和的预期,对本身具有避险优势的黄金而言,自然形成了利空影响。此外,近期美联储鲍威尔向市场传递出美联储降息预期放缓的信号,美联储降息受阻与地缘局势局部缓和这两个消息,对黄金价格的影响也是比较明显的。


支撑这一轮黄金牛市有三大推动因素。


第一个推动因素是各国央行大幅增持黄金,在央行积极增持的影响下,黄金价格持续走高。但是,随着黄金价格的水涨船高,各国央行在增持黄金的态度上,开始发生了分歧。例如,我国央行已经连续六个月暂停增持黄金,或给市场传递出当前黄金价格偏高的信号。


第二个推动因素是全球地缘局势的持续紧张,提升了黄金的避险优势。众所周知,黄金具备避险的优势,在地缘局势紧张的背景下,黄金的避险功能得到了充分发挥。随着特朗普2.0时代的开启,未来地缘局势可能会局部缓和,地缘局势发生缓和迹象,自然会影响黄金的避险功能,市场资金也会追逐其他的资产。


第三个推动因素是美联储降息预期,市场预期通胀可能会抬升,黄金作为抗通胀的硬通货。在通胀上升的过程中,黄金价格会趋于上涨。但是,当美联储鲍威尔发出降息预期降温的消息后,黄金价格走势却明显疲软。


很显然,推动黄金牛市的三大推动力,正在发生变化,黄金牛市的根基开始发生了动摇。除此以外,从时间周期的角度分析,如果从这一轮黄金触底回升的时间点来看,2015年底是这一轮黄金牛市的起点,以此计算,这一轮黄金牛市已经走了九年时间。参考历次黄金牛市的上涨周期,前两轮黄金牛市的上涨周期为十年左右,如今黄金牛市已经比较接近十年上涨周期,或预示着黄金价格可能会迎来一个重要的拐点。


但是,高盛仍看涨明年金价至3000美元,高盛看涨金价的原因来自两点,一点是央行买盘,另一点是美国明年降息前景。实际上,鉴于这两点的看涨原因,还是有些牵强。


首先,随着金价的持续走高,央行买盘可否具有持续性,仍然存在一定的变数。特别是黄金储备量比较高的央行,它们的增持态度将会直接影响着黄金的需求量,我国央行连续六个月暂停增持,这个现象还是需要引起重视。


其次,明年美国会否继续降息,将会影响黄金价格的未来走向。但是,随着鲍威尔向市场释放出降息预期放缓的信号,实际上也给市场传递出美联储降息趋势可能步入“慢车道”,甚至把明年的降息空间大幅缩小。只要美国通胀率无法达到2%以内的水平,美联储继续大幅降息的空间比较小,一旦美联储暂停降息,那么对黄金价格的走势也是偏向利空。


综上所述,目前黄金价格处于高位水平,对金价走势不能过度乐观。黄金作为一种非生息资产,与股票、债券等可以产生现金流的投资不同,一旦高位追涨被套,这不仅意味着资金的损失,还意味着需要承受较高的时间成本。此外,黄金可以作为家庭资产配置的一部分,但在金价处于高位状态,不宜配置太高的比例。

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