Matthew 9:20

Saturday, 19 April 2025

 

And suddenly, a woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years came from behind and touched the hem of His garment. Matthew 9:20

 

“And, you behold! A woman, blood-flowing twelve years, having approached behind, she touched the tassel of His cloak” (CG).

 

In the previous verse, it said that Jesus arose and followed the ruler and that His disciples followed Him also. Now, the narrative continues, saying, “And, you behold! A woman, blood-flowing twelve years.”

 

Two new words are seen here. The first is haimorroeó. It is derived from haima, blood, and rheó, to flow as water. Thus, it is a blood-flowing. It is only used here in the New Testament, but the Greek translation of the Old Testament uses it in Leviticus 15:33 to indicate the blood-flowing of menstruation. It is used this way in classic Greek medical writings as well.

 

According to Levitical law, this would make her unclean –

 

“If a woman has a discharge of blood for many days, other than at the time of her customary impurity, or if it runs beyond her usual time of impurity, all the days of her unclean discharge shall be as the days of her customary impurity. She shall be unclean. 26 Every bed on which she lies all the days of her discharge shall be to her as the bed of her impurity; and whatever she sits on shall be unclean, as the uncleanness of her impurity. 27 Whoever touches those things shall be unclean; he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water, and be unclean until evening.” Leviticus 15:25-27

 

The next new word is dódeka, twelve. It is a prominent number in Scripture. When it has typological or spiritual meaning, EW Bullinger notes that it signifies “perfection of government, or of governmental perfection.” For example, there are twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles. They form the structure of the establishment of the nation of Israel and the church. Of this woman, it next says, “having approached behind.”

 

Another new word is introduced here, opisthen, signifying “from behind.” As she was unclean, she would not want to be seen or approached by another, lest they touch her and become unclean as well. As such what she is attempting to do is done stealthily to conceal her presence. Once she had approached him, it says “she touched the tassel of His cloak.”

 

Another new word, kraspedon, is seen. It is uncertain where it is derived from, but it signifies a margin, as in a fringe, border, hem, etc. In this case, it would be the tassel of His garment –

 

“Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 38 ‘Speak to the children of Israel: Tell them to make tassels on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and to put a blue thread in the tassels of the corners. 39 And you shall have the tassel, that you may look upon it and remember all the commandments of the Lord and do them, and that you may not follow the harlotry to which your own heart and your own eyes are inclined, 40 and that you may remember and do all My commandments, and be holy for your God. 41 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the Lord your God.’” Numbers 15:37-41

 

These tassels were mandated by the Lord to spur the memory of the wearer of his obligation to the commands of the law. This extreme edge of the garment was what she reached for. It is what Malachi prophesied of hundreds of years earlier –

 

“But to you who fear My name
The Sun of Righteousness shall arise
With healing in His wings.” Malachi 4:2

 

The garments were cut in a way that they had four edges. The edge or wing of the garment is where the tassels would be affixed. Whether the woman knew of the prophecy of Malachi, or whether the prophecy merely referred to the events surrounding His powers exuding even from these wings, the fact that the healing was prophesied means that a change should be expected in the woman.

 

Her faith led her to the steps of the Messiah in anticipation of cleansing. What will transpire, therefore, will lead to another validation of the ministry of Jesus Christ, confirming Him as the One prophesied to come.

 

Life application: Healings such as the one anticipated in Malachi are recorded to validate that Jesus is the Messiah. If the woman will be healed in the verses to come, the purpose of the event will have been realized and recorded.

 

A Person was prophesied to come and do certain things in order to fulfill the Scriptures that were written about Him. When those things were fulfilled, there is now no longer a reason for them to be fulfilled again.

 

This is the problem with taking verses like these in Matthew and claiming that we can be healed like the woman. The validation of who Jesus is was for Israel. With the prophesies fulfilled, their fulfillment was recorded. Therefore, in Scripture we also have the validation that Jesus is the fulfillment of the role of Messiah.

 

Israel needs no more validation, and they should not expect it. They have the word and must accept what it says by faith.  We have the word and are to accept it by faith. We should not expect the healings to come as they did at the time of Jesus’ ministry.

 

Instead, we can pray for them and allow God to be God. If He chooses to heal, we will be healed. If He allows our affliction to continue, it will do so. Don’t take verses out of their intended context. What is recorded has a context and a purpose that may not apply to us today.

 

Lord God, we know that You can do all things. When we pray for relief, it is because we desire it. But You may see a greater purpose in our afflictions. Help us to understand and accept Your will above all else. To Your glory, we pray. Amen.